A stoma is a surgical opening created in the abdominal wall to divert the intestines or urinary tract to the outside when the body cannot eliminate waste through the natural route. It looks like a pink or red fleshy disc slightly protruding from the abdominal surface.
Why Someone Needs a Stoma:
- Colon or rectal cancer: When removing the section of bowel containing the tumor — the most common reason.
- Inflammatory bowel disease: Severe Crohn's or ulcerative colitis unresponsive to medications.
- Abdominal injuries: Accidents or stab wounds destroying part of the intestines.
- Bowel obstruction: An unremovable obstruction requiring diversion.
- Anastomosis protection: Temporary stoma to protect a delicate bowel suture until it heals.
Is a Stoma Permanent:
Not always! Many stomas are temporary — reversed after 3-12 months when the affected part heals. Permanent only when the rectum and anus are entirely removed.
At BEIT TARIQ Center, we specialize in post-stoma care — from choosing the right pouching system to managing complications and psychological support.