There are three main types of stoma differing by which part is diverted, each with different output characteristics and care requirements.
1. Colostomy:
Made from the large intestine (colon). Output is semi-formed — similar to normal stool. Usually on the left side of the abdomen. Timing may be controllable (stoma irrigation). Pouch changes needed less — once or twice daily.
2. Ileostomy:
Made from the end of the small intestine (ileum). Output is liquid or semi-liquid and continuous — because water hasn't been absorbed yet. Usually on the right side. Needs a drainable pouch. Must watch for dehydration and salt loss.
3. Urostomy:
Diverts urine from ureters through a piece of intestine to the abdominal surface. Created when the bladder is removed (bladder cancer). Urine is continuous — needs a pouch with a drainage valve.
At BEIT TARIQ Center, we manage all three types and provide specialized care according to stoma type.