What are types of asthma inhalers and how to use them correctly?

Asthma inhalers are two main types: relievers (rescue) and preventers (controllers). Correct usage determines 90% of their effectiveness.

Reliever Inhalers (Short-Acting):

• Salbutamol (Ventolin) — Blue: Opens airways immediately in 5-15 minutes. For use only when needed.
• Ipratropium (Atrovent): Additional bronchodilator — used with Ventolin in severe attacks.

Preventer Inhalers (Long-Acting):

• Inhaled corticosteroid (Brown/Orange): Most important — reduces chronic inflammation. Examples: Seretide, Symbicort, Flixotide.
• LABA (Long-Acting Bronchodilator): Usually combined with corticosteroid — dilates for 12 hours.
• Montelukast (Singulair): Anti-inflammatory pills — added for control.

Correct MDI Usage:

1. Shake inhaler well.
2. Exhale completely.
3. Place mouthpiece in mouth — close lips.
4. Press inhaler at the start of slow deep inhalation.
5. Hold breath 10 seconds.
6. Wait 30 seconds before next puff.
7. For corticosteroids: Rinse mouth after use — to prevent oral thrush.

At BEIT TARIQ Center, we teach you correct usage and verify your technique every visit.