High cholesterol results from a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors — some modifiable, some not.
Non-modifiable Causes:
- Genetics: Familial Hypercholesterolemia — causes severely high LDL even in young, slim individuals.
- Age and sex: Rises with age. Women's levels increase after menopause.
Modifiable Causes:
- Diet: Saturated fats (fatty meats, butter, full-fat cheese) and trans fats (fried foods, fast food).
- Obesity: Raises LDL and lowers HDL.
- Sedentary lifestyle: Inactivity lowers HDL and raises LDL.
- Smoking: Lowers HDL and damages artery walls.
- Other diseases: Diabetes, hypothyroidism, kidney disease — all raise lipids.
The Surprise:
Some slim people have very high cholesterol due to genetics — testing is essential for everyone, not just those with obesity.
At BEIT TARIQ Center, we identify the cause of elevated lipids and treat it appropriately.