Statins are the most common and effective cholesterol-lowering medications — they lower LDL by 30-50% and significantly reduce heart attack and stroke risk.
How They Work:
- Inhibit HMG-CoA reductase enzyme in the liver — responsible for cholesterol production.
- Liver compensates by pulling LDL from blood — so it drops.
Common Types:
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor) — most widely used
- Rosuvastatin (Crestor) — strongest
- Simvastatin
Side Effects:
- Muscle pain (5-10%): Most common — usually mild and rarely serious.
- Elevated liver enzymes: Rare — monitored periodically.
- Slight sugar elevation: In those predisposed to diabetes — benefits outweigh risks.
Are They Safe?
Yes — studies on millions of patients over decades have proven them safe and life-extending. Benefits far outweigh risks especially for heart and diabetes patients.
At BEIT TARIQ Center, we select the appropriate statin and regularly monitor for side effects.