Occasional heartburn is common and not dangerous — but chronic GERD is a disease needing treatment to prevent serious complications.
The Key Difference:
- Ordinary heartburn: Occurs occasionally after heavy or spicy meals. Resolves with simple antacid. Less than twice weekly.
- GERD: Heartburn more than twice weekly. Acid reflux reaching the throat. Chest pain mimicking heart pain. Chronic cough and hoarseness. Difficulty swallowing.
GERD Complications If Untreated:
- Esophagitis: Erosion of esophageal lining from acid.
- Esophageal stricture: Progressive swallowing difficulty.
- Barrett's Esophagus: Cell changes in esophagus — increases cancer risk.
- Respiratory problems: Worsening asthma and recurrent lung infections.
Treatment:
- Lifestyle changes: small meals, elevate bed head, avoid eating 3 hours before sleep.
- PPI medications for a defined period per physician assessment.
At BEIT TARIQ Center, we assess reflux severity and create a comprehensive treatment plan combining medication and lifestyle.