Urinary catheters are necessary but not complication-free. Most can be avoided with proper care.
Common Complications:
- Catheter-associated UTI (CAUTI): Most common complication. Each additional catheter day increases infection risk 3-7%. Reduction: fluids + hygiene + regular changes.
- Blockage: Sediment or clots blocking the catheter. Sign: no urine output + abdominal pain. Solution: flush or change the catheter.
- Leaking: Urine leaking around the catheter. Causes: bladder spasm + constipation + improper balloon size.
- Urethral trauma: During insertion — especially with enlarged prostate. Prevention: adequate gel + gentle technique.
- Bladder stones: With long-term catheterization — deposits calcify.
Reducing Complications:
- Remove catheter as soon as possible — don't keep it for "convenience".
- Strict daily hygiene.
- Change on schedule — no delays.
- Drink adequate fluids.
At BEIT TARIQ Center, we monitor catheter patients and minimize catheterization duration.