Blood pressure medications are numerous and varied — your doctor selects the most suitable based on age, condition, and comorbidities. Understanding medications helps adherence.
Main Classes:
- ACE inhibitors (e.g., Enalapril, Ramipril): Dilate vessels. Side effects: dry cough (10-15%), elevated potassium.
- ARBs (e.g., Losartan, Valsartan): Alternative for ACE-intolerant patients. Less cough.
- Calcium channel blockers (e.g., Amlodipine): Dilate vessels. Effects: ankle swelling, headache.
- Diuretics (e.g., Hydrochlorothiazide): Reduce fluids. Effects: frequent urination, low potassium.
- Beta-blockers (e.g., Bisoprolol, Atenolol): Slow heart rate. Effects: fatigue, cold extremities.
Important Rules:
- Don't stop medication without consultation — even if you feel better.
- Take medication at the same time daily.
- Side effects ≠reason to stop — medication can usually be switched.
- Most patients need two or more medications together.
At BEIT TARIQ Center, we monitor blood pressure medications and adjust them based on your response and readings.